A Guide to Growing & Caring for Verbena

Zones:

Winter hardy in zones 8-11. Garden verbenas (Verbena ×hybrida) are grown as annuals in most climates.

Bloom season:

May through October.

Sun and soil requirements:

Full sun (at least 8 hours a day) and average well-drained soil.

Height/spread:

Varieties range in height from low-growing and trailing to somewhat upright.

Colors and characteristics:

Common garden varieties have tiny, fragrant flowers in saucer-shaped clusters up to 3 inches across. The most common flower colors include shades of pink, red, purple, coral, and blue-violet, as well as bicolored varieties.

Attracts:

Colorful and scented verbena flowers provide a rich source of nectar for pollinators, attracting hummingbirds, bees, and many types of butterflies.

Superbena® series:

Verbena hybrids developed by Proven Winners® to be more robust, more mildew resistant, and more resilient than older varieties. They also produce larger flowers in many colors, including bicolored striped patterns.

Tapien® series:

A trailing verbena characterized by a multibranching growth habit, spreading up to 3 feet to create a dense low-growing carpet of blooms. Also highly mildew resistant and thrive under a wide range of weather conditions.

Lanai® series:

A semi-trailing verbena characterized by bold patterns, bright colors, and contrasting eyes. It spreads up to 2 feet and has one of the longest bloom seasons. Compact versions with mounded habits are also available.

Photo by: Stephanie Frey / Shutterstock.

When to plant:

Midspring or early summer, after the threat of frost has passed.

Growing from seed:

You can grow some types from seed, with the exception of non-seeding verbena hybrids. Sow seeds indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last frost date in your area, and transplant the seedlings into outdoor beds once the soil warms up.

Where to plant:

• Hanging baskets
• Containers
• Landscape borders
• Groundcover

Water requirements:

Although established verbenas are drought tolerant, water them regularly during extended periods of drought, especially container-grown plants. It is equally important to ensure that your verbenas are well-drained in both containers and garden beds so the roots don’t sit in soggy soil. For the best results, pair verbenas with other plants that have similar water requirements.

Fertilizing:

In garden beds, adding a continuous-release fertilizer and enriching the soil with organic matter at the time of planting will usually be sufficient. Otherwise, fertilize container-grown plants regularly with a water-soluble fertilizer.

Pruning and deadheading:

Although most verbenas do not require deadheading to keep them blooming, you may want to trim back trailing varieties if they begin to overtake containers or crowd out other plants in the garden. Give your verbenas a light trim every now and then for fuller plants and more prolific flowering.

Get more verbena growing tips:

Succeeding with Superbena (from Proven Winners).

One of the most fuss-free flowering plants you can grow, verbena suffers from few pest or disease problems. When issues do arise, they are usually caused by lack of enough sunlight or poorly drained soil. Here are some stress signals to look for and potential solutions.

• Leggy plants and sparse flowering are often a result of too much shade. Move your verbenas to a spot in the garden where they get 6 or more hours of sun. Verbenas recover well after transplanting, so don't hesitate to relocate your plants to a better location.
• Powdery mildew is the most common problem seen in verbena. Give your plants adequate spacing for good air circulation and avoid watering from overhead. Avoid watering in the evening, so the foliage doesn’t remain damp overnight. See: How to Get Rid of Powdery Mildew.
• Yellowing leaves, poor flowering, and root rot are all signs of poor drainage. You can often save your plants by transplanting into an area with better drainage or into elevated beds. If occurring in container-grown plants, add more drainage holes.
• Spider mites are one of the few pests that pose a problem for verbena. If you notice spider-web-like netting on your plants and the leaves look discolored, try spraying the foliage with a strong stream of water or use an insecticidal soap. Avoid chemical insecticides that can harm pollinators. See: How to Control Spider Mites.

What about lemon verbena?

A popular member of the verbena family, lemon verbena (Aloysia triphylla) actually belongs to another genus. Its leaves give off a lemony scent when rubbed and are widely used in aromatherapy products, perfume, medicine, and as a culinary herb.

What about blue vervain?

Mainly known for its use as a medicinal herb, blue vervain (Verbena hastata) grows 2 to 6 feet tall and blooms July to September. In the wild, it forms colonies with slow-spreading rhizomes and self-seeds.

What about purpletop vervain?

There are also tall verbena varieties (Verbena bonariensis), also called Brazilian vervain or purpletop vervain. Plants are 4- to 5-feet-tall, usually grown as an annual, and have 2-inch clusters of flowers on slender but sturdy stems. Tall verbena can be vigorous self-sowers, but newer cultivars, such as Meteor Shower®, are bred to be less assertive.